{"id":81647,"date":"2025-02-23T21:10:06","date_gmt":"2025-02-23T20:10:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/pianta\/%e8%8e%b3%e8%90%9d\/"},"modified":"2025-02-23T21:10:06","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T20:10:06","slug":"%e8%8e%b3%e8%90%9d","status":"publish","type":"pianta","link":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/pianta\/%e8%8e%b3%e8%90%9d\/","title":{"rendered":"\u83b3\u841d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u95fb\u4e00\u95fb\uff0c\u4f60\u4f1a\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u8334\u9999\u548c\u8334\u9999\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u4f60\u8fd8\u4f1a\u88ab\u5b83\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u6240\u5438\u5f15\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u5f62\u5bb9\u5b83\u4e3a &#8220;\u81ed\u5473&#8221;\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u83b3\u841d\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u82b3\u9999\u7684\u836f\u7528\u4e00\u5e74\u751f\u690d\u7269\uff0c\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\uff0c\u5728\u897f\u65b9\u4ecd\u7136\u5f88\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u70f9\u996a\u7528\u9014\u6b63\u5728\u4e0d\u65ad\u6269\u5927\u3002\u60a8\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u7f8e\u5473\u7684\u4e09\u6587\u9c7c\u4e0a\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u975e\u5e38\u7ec6\u5c0f\u3001\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u3001\u9488\u72b6\u7684\u5ae9\u82bd\uff1a\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u83b3\u841d\u3002\u90a3\u5c31\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u4e86\u89e3\u5b83\u5427\u3002    <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u540d\u79f0<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u540d\u5b57\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5e0c\u814a\u8bed &#8220;\u00e1n<em>ethon <\/em>&#8220;\u548c\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed &#8220;anethum&#8221;\uff0c\u610f\u5927\u5229\u8bed &#8220;anethum &#8220;\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e &#8220;an\u00edemi&#8221;\uff0c\u610f\u4e3a &#8220;\u6211\u9a71\u8d76&#8221;\u3002anethum &#8220;\u7684\u610f\u601d\u662f &#8220;\u75c5\u75db&#8221;\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u6307\u5b83\u81ea\u53e4\u4ee5\u6765\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u7a0d\u540e\u518d\u8be6\u8ff0\u3002\u800c<em>graveolens<\/em>\u6e90\u81ea\u62c9\u4e01\u8bed&#8217;gravis, -e&#8217;\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u6c89\u91cd\u3001\u5f3a\u70c8\uff0c\u53c8\u6e90\u4e8e\u73b0\u5728\u5206\u8bcd&#8217;olens&#8217;\uff08&#8217;olere&#8217;\uff09\uff0c\u610f\u601d\u662f\u55c5\u89c9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6307\u7684\u662f\u83b3\u841d\u6563\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u5f3a\u70c8\u82b3\u9999\u6c14\u5473\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u591a\u5473\u83b3\u841d\u6216\u81ed\u83b3\u841d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6c14\u5473\u63a5\u8fd1\u8334\u9999\u6216\u4e0e\u8334\u9999\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u83b3\u841d\u8fd8\u88ab\u4fd7\u79f0\u4e3a &#8220;\u79c1\u751f\u8334\u9999&#8221;\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u88ab\u666e\u904d\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u53cc\u540d<em>Anethum graveolens<\/em> \u662f\u5361\u5c14-\u51af-\u6797\u5185\uff08Carl von Linn\u00e9\uff0c1707 &#8211; 1778 \u5e74\uff09\u53d1\u660e\u7684\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u4e00\u4f4d\u745e\u5178\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f 18 \u4e16\u7eaa\u73b0\u4ee3\u751f\u7269\u5206\u7c7b\u4e4b\u7236\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1753 \u5e74\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u300a\u690d\u7269\u7269\u79cd\u300b\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u83b3\u841d\u3002      <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3<\/strong>\u3002\u5b83\u65e9\u5df2\u4e3a\u4eba\u6240\u77e5\uff1a\u7684\u786e\u5982\u6b64\u3002\u5c31\u8fde\u72b9\u592a\u6559\u7684\u5723\u5178\u300a\u5854\u6728\u5fb7\u7ecf\u300b\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4f20\u64ad\u6027\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u300a\u57c3\u4f2f\u65af\u7eb8\u838e\u8349\u7eb8\u300b\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u5728\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u4e2d\u7684\u6cbb\u7597\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u5e0c\u814a\u533b\u5b66\u6d41\u6d3e\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\uff0c\u5de6\u624b\u62ff\u4e00\u679d\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u9632\u766b\u75eb\u53d1\u4f5c\u6216\u963b\u6b62\u90aa\u6076\u7684\u5492\u8bed\u3001\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u76f8\u4fe1\u5b83\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u529b\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u89d2\u6597\u58eb\u5728\u6bcf\u9053\u83dc\u4e2d\u90fd\u5927\u91cf\u52a0\u5165\u5b83\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b22\u4e50\u7684\u8c61\u5f81\u6234\u5728\u5934\u4e0a\uff0c\u800c\u519b\u56e2\u58eb\u5175\u5219\u7528\u70e7\u7126\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u5904\u7406\u4f24\u53e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f24\u53e3\u6108\u5408\u3002\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5893\u846c\u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5e72\u83b3\u841d\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u533b\u7597\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u5316\u548c\u6740\u83cc\u3002\u9a6c\u592a\u798f\u97f3\u300b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<em>\u83b3\u841d<\/em>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5199\u9053\uff1a<em>&#8216;\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u5047\u5192\u4e3a\u5584\u7684\u6587\u58eb\u548c\u6cd5\u5229\u8d5b\u4eba\u6709\u7978\u4e86\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7f34\u7eb3\u8584\u8377\u3001\u83b3\u841d\u548c\u5c0f\u8334\u9999\u7684\u4ec0\u4e00\u7a0e\uff0c\u5374\u8fdd\u80cc\u4e86\u5f8b\u6cd5\u4e2d\u6700\u4e25\u8083\u7684\u89c4\u5b9a\uff1a\u516c\u4e49\u3001\u4ec1\u6148\u548c\u4fe1\u5b9e<\/em>&#8216;\u3002\u4e9a\u91cc\u58eb\u591a\u5fb7\u548c Theocritus\u3001\u7ef4\u5409\u5c14\u548c Plinyodore \u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4ecb\u4e8e\u8334\u9999\u548c\u8334\u82b9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8349\u836f\u3002\u66f4\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u516c\u5143\u524d 1 \u4e16\u7eaa\u81f3\u516c\u5143 1 \u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7f57\u9a6c\u7f8e\u98df\u5bb6\u3001\u53a8\u5e08\u548c\u4f5c\u5bb6\u9a6c\u5e93\u65af-\u52a0\u7ef4\u4f11\u65af-\u963f\u76ae\u4f11\u65af\uff08Marcus Gavicius Apicius\uff09\u66fe\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u98df\u8c31\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u8349\u836f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u83b3\u841d\u9e21\u3002\u663e\u7136\uff0c\u67e5\u7406\u66fc\u5927\u5e1d\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u5929\u90fd\u8981\u98df\u7528\u83b3\u841d\uff0c\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u83b3\u841d\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u50ac\u60c5\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u53e3\u6c14\u6e05\u65b0\u5242\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u83b3\u841d\u8fd8\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u5deb\u672f\u548c\u914d\u5236\u7231\u60c5\u836f\u6c34\u3002\u4e2d\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u300aCasa Cerruti\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u8fc7\u83b3\u841d\uff1a          <em>&#8220;\u4eba\u4eec\u4e60\u60ef\u5728\u83dc\u56ed\u91cc\u64ad\u79cd\u83b3\u841d\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8349\u672c\u690d\u7269\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u66f4\u52a0\u7f8e\u5473\u53ef\u53e3\u3002\u6700\u597d\u7684\u83b3\u841d\u662f\u9752\u7fe0\u6b32\u6ef4\u3001\u9c9c\u5ae9\u53ef\u53e3\u7684\u3002\u83b3\u841d\u5bf9\u80a0\u80c3\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0a\u706b\u3002\u5b83\u8fd8\u80fd\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7761\u7720\uff0c\u636e\u8bf4\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u53e4\u4eba\u628a\u5b83\u653e\u5728\u82b1\u73af\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u56e0&#8230;&#8230;   <\/em>&#8220;.\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u76c6\u5730\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u6587\u660e\u90fd\u66fe\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269\uff1a\u5e0c\u4f2f\u6765\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u852c\u83dc\uff1b\u57c3\u53ca\u4eba\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u5df2\u6709 5000 \u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5386\u53f2\uff1b\u5e0c\u814a\u4eba\u548c\u7f57\u9a6c\u4eba\u5219\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9999\u6599\u548c\u836f\u7528\u690d\u7269\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u60f3\u8c61\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u79cd\u690d\u7269<\/strong> <em>Anethum graveolens L.<\/em>\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f1e\u5f62\u79d1\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f   <em>Apiaceae<\/em>\u5b83\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u7531\u51e0\u7247\u89c4\u5219\u6392\u5217\u7684\u84dd\u7eff\u8272\u4e1d\u72b6\u5c0f\u53f6\u7ec4\u6210\uff1b\u9ec4\u8272\u7684\u82b1\u6735\u5728\u4ef2\u590f\u65f6\u8282\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u805a\u96c6\u6210\u4f1e\u72b6\u82b1\u5e8f\uff0c\u9999\u6c14\u6bd4\u53f6\u5b50\u6d53\u90c1\uff0c\u4f46\u6bd4\u79cd\u5b50\u6e29\u548c\u6e05\u65b0\uff0c\u662f\u871c\u8702\u7684 &#8220;\u5f3a\u70c8 &#8220;\u8bf1\u60d1\u3002\u679c\u5b9e\u662f\u4e8c\u679c\uff0c\u4e5f\u53eb\u88c2\u679c\u5e72\u679c\uff1a\u679c\u5b9e\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\uff0c\u5448\u692d\u5706\u5f62\uff0c\u80cc\u9762\u6241\u5e73\uff0c\u989c\u8272\u4e3a\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u5149\u6ed1\u65e0\u6bdb\uff0c\u5185\u542b\u68d5\u8272\u692d\u5706\u5f62\u5c0f\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0e\u8334\u9999\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u91c7\u6458\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4e5f\u80fd\u53d1\u82bd\u3002\u79cd\u5b50\u4e5f\u662f\u82b3\u9999\u7684\uff0c\u6709\u7fc5\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u5373\u5728 8 \u6708\u81f3 9 \u6708\u95f4\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u690d\u682a\u53ef\u9ad8\u8fbe 20 \u5398\u7c73\u81f3\u4e00\u7c73\u3002\u6709\u4eba\u8bf4\u83b3\u841d\u6709\u6bd2\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u4e0d\u7136\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u4eba\u7c7b\u548c\u5bb6\u755c\u65e0\u5bb3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u5242\u91cf\u548c\u7528\u9014\u4e0b\u8fd8\u6709\u6cbb\u7597\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bf4\u6cd5\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u83b3\u841d\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0e\u6bd2\u82b9\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u800c\u6bd2\u82b9\u662f\u6709\u6bd2\u548c\u81f4\u547d\u7684\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u662f\u53e4\u5e0c\u814a\u54f2\u5b66\u5bb6\u82cf\u683c\u62c9\u5e95\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u88ab\u96c5\u5178\u966a\u5ba1\u56e2\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\u540e\u559d\u4e0b\u4e86\u6bd2\u82b9\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4eba\u6000\u7591\u83ab\u624e\u7279\u548c\u8d1d\u591a\u82ac\u4e5f\u6b7b\u4e8e\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff08\u4f46\u8bc1\u636e\u4e0d\u8db3\uff09\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e94\u4f4d\u6559\u7687\uff0c\u5305\u62ec 1049 \u5e74\u7684\u514b\u83b1\u95e8\u7279\u4e8c\u4e16\u548c\u62c5\u4efb\u6559\u7687\u4ec5 33 \u5929\u5c31\u795e\u79d8\u6b7b\u4ea1\u7684\u7ea6\u7ff0-\u4fdd\u7f57\u4e00\u4e16\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u88ab\u6bd2\u82b9\u6bd2\u6b7b\u7684\u3002    <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d77\u6e90<\/strong>\u3002\u83b3\u841d\u539f\u4ea7\u4e8e\u4e2d\u4e1c\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u6ce2\u65af\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u91ce\u751f\u690d\u7269\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5206\u5e03\u4e8e\u6b27\u6d32\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u6c14\u5019\u51c9\u723d\u7684\u5730\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u610f\u5927\u5229\u5317\u90e8\u5230\u745e\u5178\u3002\u5728\u6d77\u62d4 600 \u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5730\u533a\u5f88\u5c11\u53d1\u73b0\u83b3\u841d\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u6d77\u62d4 1000 \u7c73\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5c71\u533a\uff0c\u83b3\u841d\u7684\u6816\u606f\u5730\u4ecb\u4e8e\u4e18\u9675\u548c\u5c71\u533a\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002  <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u53a8\u623f\u91cc<\/strong>\u83b3\u841d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7528\u9014\u662f\u70f9\u996a\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0c\u83b3\u841d\u5728\u5fb7\u56fd\u3001\u82f1\u4f26\u4e09\u5c9b\u3001\u4e1c\u6b27\u3001\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u548c\u5e0c\u814a\u90fd\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5e0c\u814a\u8457\u540d\u7684\u83b3\u841d\u9171 Tzatziki \u5c31\u662f\u7528\u5e0c\u814a\u9178\u5976\u548c\u9ec4\u74dc\u8c03\u5236\u800c\u6210\u7684\u3002\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u5b83\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u997a\u5b50\uff0c\u5728\u5370\u5ea6\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\uff0c\u5b83\u4e3b\u8981\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u5236\u4f5c\u9c7c\u7c7b\u83dc\u80b4\u3002\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\uff0c\u83b3\u841d\u4ece 20 \u4e16\u7eaa 80 \u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\u4e0e\u718f\u9c91\u9c7c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u718f\u9c91\u9c7c\u4e0e\u83b3\u841d\u7684\u5473\u9053\u975e\u5e38\u642d\u914d\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u83b3\u841d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u6c99\u62c9\u3001\u716e\u571f\u8c46\u3001\u814c\u6ce1\u6c41\u3001\u9c7c\u9732\u3001\u6c64\u548c\u8089\u6c41\u8c03\u5473\u3001\u70e4\u8089\u3001\u9178\u5976\u3001\u9178\u5976\u6cb9\u548c\u65b0\u9c9c\u5976\u916a\u3002\u9999\u5473\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u79cd\u5b50\u662f\u918b\u548c\u871c\u996f\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u8c03\u5473\u54c1\u3002\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5fb7\u56fd\u4eba\u548c\u5308\u7259\u5229\u4eba\u5c06\u83b3\u841d\u53f6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u8c03\u5473\u6599\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u5236\u4f5c\u9178\u751c\u6ce1\u83dc\uff1b\u65af\u582a\u7684\u7eb3\u7ef4\u4e9a\u4eba\u7528\u83b3\u841d\u53f6\u8c03\u5473\u9e21\u86cb\u3001\u9c91\u9c7c\u3001\u571f\u8c46\u548c\u6c64\uff0c\u7528\u65b0\u9c9c\u6216\u6652\u5e72\u7684\u83b3\u841d\u53f6\u8c03\u5473\u6c99\u62c9\u3001\u9c7c\u3001\u8089\u548c\u8c03\u5473\u6c41\uff0c\u7528\u83b3\u841d\u7c7d\u8c03\u5473\u5229\u53e3\u9152\u548c\u679c\u9171\u3002\u83b3\u841d\u7c7d\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u6210\u83b3\u841d\u6cb9\u3002       <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u79cd\u690d\u83b3\u841d<\/strong> \u5b83\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u4efb\u4f55\u7279\u522b\u7684\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u4f46\u5fc5\u987b\u5c0a\u91cd\u690d\u7269\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6c14\u5019\u8981\u6c42<\/strong>\u3002\u83b3\u841d\u9700\u8981\u6e29\u548c\u7684\u6c14\u5019\uff0c\u5373\u559c\u6b22\u6e29\u6696\u548c\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u6625\u5b63\u6e29\u5ea6\u6700\u9ad8\u53ef\u8010\u96f6\u4e0b\u51e0\u5ea6\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\uff0c\u4f46\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5c06\u690d\u7269\u653e\u5728\u6e29\u5ba4\u4e2d\u6216\u4ee5\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u5f0f\u52a0\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u79cd\u690d\u83b3\u841d\u65f6\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u9009\u62e9\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u9762\uff08\u82b1\u56ed\u6216\u83dc\u56ed\uff09\u6216\u9633\u53f0\uff0c\u4f46\u8981\u8fdc\u79bb\u5f3a\u98ce\u548c\u6f6e\u6e7f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u60a8\u5c31\u660e\u767d\u4e86\uff0c\u83b3\u841d\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9732\u5730\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u5728\u9732\u5730\u683d\u57f9\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d8\u5f97\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u690d\u88ab\u4e30\u5bcc\u800c\u8302\u5bc6\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u53ef\u8fbe\u4e00\u7c73\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u4e2d\u683d\u57f9\u3002   <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u704c\u6e89\u3002<\/strong> \u8fd9\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u683d\u57f9\u65b9\u5f0f\uff1a\u5728\u9732\u5730\u683d\u57f9\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u6d47\u6c34\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5b63\u8282\u8fc7\u4e8e\u708e\u70ed\u5e72\u71e5\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7d27\u6025\u704c\u6e89\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u4e2d\u683d\u57f9\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u786e\u4fdd\u704c\u6e89\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u590f\u5b63\u82b1\u671f\u3002\u5728\u82b1\u76c6\u4e2d\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u4ecd\u7136\u53d7\u5230\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u957f\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff1a\u6625\u5b63\u6bcf\u5468\u6d47\u6c34\u4e24\u6b21\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u8fde\u7eed\u51e0\u5929\u5b8c\u5168\u5e72\u71e5\u65f6\u624d\u6d47\u6c34\uff1b\u590f\u5b63\u6bcf\u9694\u4e00\u5929\u6d47\u6c34\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u5728\u6e05\u6668\u6216\u65e5\u843d\u540e\u6d47\u6c34\u3002  <\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5730\u5f62<\/strong> \u83b3\u841d\u559c\u6b22\u6c99\u8d28\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u5bcc\u542b\u6709\u673a\u8d28\u3001pH \u503c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u6027\u6216\u5fae\u78b1\u6027\u3002\u64ad\u79cd\u524d\u8fd8\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5bb6\u5ead\u5806\u80a5\u6216\u86af\u8693\u8150\u6b96\u571f\u8fdb\u884c\u7cbe\u5fc3\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u65bd\u4ee5\u8f7b\u5fae\u7684\u5e95\u80a5\u3002 <\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><strong>\u64ad\u79cd<\/strong>\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u64ad\u79cd\u671f\u662f\u51ac\u672b\u6625\u521d\uff0c\u5373 3 \u6708\u81f3 4 \u6708\u3002\u64ad\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6492\u64ad\uff0c\u7528\u8019\u5b50\u5c06\u79cd\u5b50\u57cb\u6df1\u7ea6 2-3 \u5398\u7c73\uff0c\u884c\u8ddd\u81f3\u5c11 40 \u5398\u7c73\u3002\u51fa\u82d7\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u690d\u682a\u7a00\u758f\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u81f3\u5c11 5 \u5398\u7c73\u7684\u95f4\u8ddd\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\u7ea6 15-20 \u682a\u3002\u64ad\u79cd\u540e\uff0c\u571f\u58e4\u5e94\u7ecf\u5e38\u4fdd\u6301\u6e7f\u6da6\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u80fd\u8fc7\u6e7f\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u6c34\u5206\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u79cd\u5b50\u8150\u70c2\u6216\u5e7c\u82d7\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u64ad\u79cd\u7ea6 2 \u5468\u540e\uff0c\u65b0\u5e7c\u82d7\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b83\u4eec\u8fc7\u4e8e\u62e5\u6324\u6216\u9760\u5f97\u592a\u8fd1\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5176\u758f\u526a\uff0c\u53bb\u6389\u53d1\u80b2\u8f83\u5dee\u548c\u8f83\u8106\u5f31\u7684\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002\u4e3a\u907f\u514d\u6742\u4ea4\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u5728\u91ce\u751f\u8334\u9999\u9644\u8fd1\u64ad\u79cd\u83b3\u841d\uff1b\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u662f\u4e92\u4ea4\u7684\uff0c\u5373\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u690d\u7269\u7684\u6c14\u5473\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fdd\u6301\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u6742\u8349\u3002\u83b3\u841d\u53ef\u4ee5\u50cf\u852c\u83dc\u4e00\u6837\u6574\u682a\u98df\u7528\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5f53\u690d\u682a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7 20 \u5398\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u4ece\u57fa\u90e8\u526a\u4e0b\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6536\u83b7\u79cd\u5b50\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u6536\u83b7\u79cd\u5b50\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u5e7c\u82d7\u5012\u6263\u5728\u4e00\u5757\u5e03\u4e0a\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u9633\u5149\u5145\u8db3\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u82b1\u5934\u5f00\u59cb\u5448\u73b0\u68d5\u8272\uff0c\u5b8c\u6210\u6210\u719f\u3002     <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fee\u526a\u3002  <\/strong>\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u5b75\u5316\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7f57\u52d2\u6216\u767e\u91cc\u9999\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u5728\u79bb\u571f\u58e4\u8868\u9762\u7ea6 20-30 \u5398\u7c73\u5904\u7528\u624b\u6253\u9876\u6216\u4fee\u526a\u5c0f\u679d\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u91c7\u53f6\u671f\uff0c\u82b1\u5e8f\u4e00\u51fa\u73b0\u5c31\u5e94\u8be5\u6253\u9876\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u82b1\u5e8f\u4f1a\u5e26\u8d70\u690d\u7269\u7684\u517b\u5206\uff0c\u4f7f\u79cd\u5b50\u6210\u719f\u3002 <strong> <\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6536\u83b7\u548c\u4fdd\u62a4\u3002<\/strong> \u83b3\u841d\u7684\u7eff\u8272\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u5728\u5f00\u82b1\u524d\uff0c\u5373\u516d\u6708\u5de6\u53f3\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u653e\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u5904\u667e\u5e72\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u88c5\u5165\u7eb8\u888b\u50a8\u5b58\u3002\u800c\u79cd\u5b50\u5219\u8981\u5728\u590f\u672b\u690d\u682a\u5f00\u59cb\u53d8\u9ec4\u3001\u82b1\u5e8f\u4f1e\u5f62\u82b1\u5e8f\u5e72\u67af\u65f6\u91c7\u6536\uff0c\u5728\u82b1\u5e8f\u8131\u7c92\u540e\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u83b7\u5f97\uff1f\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7f16\u6210\u5c0f\u675f\uff0c\u50cf\u4e0a\u9762\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u725b\u81f3\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u5012\u6302\u5728\u7eb8\u888b\u91cc\uff0c\u5728\u9634\u51c9\u901a\u98ce\u5904\u667e\u6652\u51e0\u5929\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u82b1\u5e8f\u653e\u5165\u888b\u4e2d\u6447\u52a8\uff0c\u79cd\u5b50\u5c31\u4f1a\u88ab\u91ca\u653e\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u56db\u5b63\u90fd\u80fd\u5403\u5230\u65b0\u9c9c\u7684\u83b3\u841d\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u5728\u79cb\u5b63\u526a\u4e0b\u9002\u91cf\u7684\u83b3\u841d\u53f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c06\u5207\u788e\u7684\u53f6\u5b50\u653e\u5165\u51b0\u7bb1\u51b7\u51bb\u5ba4\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u6d53\u90c1\u7684\u9999\u5473\uff0c\u89e3\u51bb\u540e\u53ea\u7528\u4e8e\u70ed\u83dc\u3002    <\/p>\n<p>***<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u7269\u517b\u62a4\u3002<\/strong> \u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u9632\u6b62\u6742\u8349\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u751f\u957f\u521d\u671f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u7a3b\u8349\u81ea\u7136\u6346\u7ed1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u6742\u8349\uff0c\u7a3b\u8349\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u8fd8\u5305\u62ec\u4fdd\u62a4\u690d\u7269\u514d\u53d7\u971c\u51bb\u548c\u8fc7\u70ed\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u571f\u58e4\u80fd\u66f4\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u5730\u4fdd\u6301\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3002\u5f53\u5e7c\u82d7\u957f\u5230 15-20 \u5398\u7c73\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u5c06\u7a3b\u8349\u653e\u5728\u5e7c\u82d7\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002 <\/p>\n<p><strong>\u866b\u5bb3\u548c\u75be\u75c5  <\/strong>\u83b3\u841d\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u86de\u8753\u548c\u8717\u725b\u7684\u4fb5\u5bb3\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u77ed\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u6bc1\u6389\u4f5c\u7269\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5564\u9152\u8bf1\u6355\u5668\u6765\u5bf9\u4ed8\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5bb3\u866b\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u830e\u94e4\u5e95\u90e8\u6492\u70df\u56f1\u7070\u3002\u4e3a\u9632\u6b62\u830e\u94e4\u8150\u70c2\uff0c\u751f\u957f\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0d\u5e94\u6d78\u6e7f\uff0c\u800c\u4e3a\u51cf\u5c11\u540e\u671f\u51b0\u96f9\u9020\u6210\u7684\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u9632\u96f9\u7f51\u6216\u9632\u6c34\u6cb9\u5e03\u4fdd\u62a4\u5e7c\u82d7\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f7f\u83b3\u841d\u690d\u682a\u5065\u58ee\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u5e94\u5b9a\u671f\u7528\u4eba\u5de5\u6216\u9504\u5934\u6e05\u9664\u83b3\u841d\u690d\u682a\u9644\u8fd1\u548c\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6742\u8349\u3002   <\/p>\n<p><u>\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\u76ee<\/u><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u8d3e\u79d1\u83ab-\u5c3c\u79d1\u91cc\u5c3c  <em>\u83ab\u5854\u690d\u7269\u767e\u79d1\u5168\u4e66\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377 <\/em>\u7c73\u5170\uff0c\u8d39\u5fb7\u91cc\u79d1-\u83ab\u5854\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c1960 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 122 \u9875\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Sandro_Pignatti\">\u6851\u5fb7\u7f57-\u76ae\u5c3c\u4e9a\u8482<\/a> <em>\u610f\u5927\u5229\u690d\u7269\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377 <\/em>, Bologna, Edagricole, 1982, p. 206,<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speciale:RicercaISBN\/88-506-2449-2\">88-506-2449-2<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>D.Aeschimann\u3001K.Lauber\u3001D.M.Moser\u3001J-P.Theurillat\u3001   <em>\u963f\u5c14\u5351\u65af\u5c71\u690d\u7269\u5fd7\u7b2c\u4e00\u5377 <\/em>\u535a\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0cZanichelli \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2004 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 1104 \u9875\u3002<\/li>\n<li>1996 \u5e74 Alfio Musmarra \u8457\uff0c\u300a<em>\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8bcd\u5178<\/em>\u300b\uff0c\u535a\u6d1b\u5c3c\u4e9a\uff0cEdagricole \u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Eduard_Strasburger\">\u7231\u5fb7\u534e-\u65af\u7279\u62c9\u65af\u5821\u683c<\/a> <em>\u690d\u7269\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5377 <\/em>\u7f57\u9a6c\uff0cAntonio Delfino Editore \u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 856 \u9875\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speciale:RicercaISBN\/88-7287-344-4\">88-7287-344-4<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>Judd-Campbell-Kellogg-Stevens-Donoghue\uff0c\u300a<em>\u7cfb\u7edf\u690d\u7269\u5b66&#8211;\u7cfb\u7edf\u53d1\u751f\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5<\/em>\u300b\uff0c\u5e15\u591a\u74e6\uff0cPiccin Nuova Libraria\uff0c2007 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c 508 \u9875\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speciale:RicercaISBN\/978-88-299-1824-9\">978-88-299-1824-9<\/a>\u3002<\/li>\n<li>F.Conti, G. Abbate, A.Alessandrini, C.Blasi,<em>An annotated checklist of the Italian Vascular Flora<\/em>, Rome, Palombi Editore, 2005, p. 53,<a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/ISBN\">ISBN<\/a> <a href=\"https:\/\/it.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Speciale:RicercaISBN\/88-7621-458-5\">88-7621-458-5<\/a>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":81648,"template":"","meta":{"_seopress_robots_primary_cat":"","_seopress_titles_title":"","_seopress_titles_desc":"","_seopress_robots_index":"","_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","pmpro_default_level":0,"footnotes":""},"tipopianta":[4525],"class_list":["post-81647","pianta","type-pianta","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tipopianta-4525","pmpro-has-access"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pianta\/81647"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pianta"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/pianta"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pianta\/81647\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/81648"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=81647"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"tipopianta","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.myspecialdoctor.it\/zh-hans\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tipopianta?post=81647"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}