Pain, unfortunately, can affect even the youngest children. In this case, the first elements to consider are the measurement of pain, which uses appropriate rating scales, and the estimation of its impact on the child’s well-being, in terms of reduced liveliness and avoidance of activities he or she finds most pleasurable.

Fainting in pregnancy not to be overlooked
Fainting in pregnancy is an uncommon occurrence and is generally thought to be a benign, consequence-free phenomenon related to the effects of hormonal changes characteristic of gestation on the cardiovascular








































































