Pain, unfortunately, can affect even the youngest children. In this case, the first elements to consider are the measurement of pain, which uses appropriate rating scales, and the estimation of its impact on the child’s well-being, in terms of reduced liveliness and avoidance of activities he or she finds most pleasurable.
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Quitting smoking in pregnancy: why you should and why it is difficult
Smoking is bad for you at every stage of life, but in pregnancy it hurts twice as much, because not only the woman but also the developing fetus suffers the