Otitis
Otitis are inflammatory processes that can affect different parts of the ear. The two most common forms are otitis externa, which involves the pinna and the first portion of the
Ears Nose Throat
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Trigeminal neuralgia
The trigeminal nerve is the fifth of the twelve pairs of cranial nerves in the head; it is the nerve responsible for providing sensation to the face. One trigeminal nerve
Tonsillitis
The tonsils are lymphoglandular organs found in the oral cavity and perform a function of protecting the respiratory system from microorganisms in the air. They are divided into four major
Labyrinthitis
Labyrinthitis refers to an inflammation of the inner ear structure called the labyrinth. Sometimes the term labyrinthitis refers to other inner ear problems that are not referable to inflammation but
Tracheitis
The trachea is an organ of the respiratory system, part of the lower airway and located between the larynx and bronchi. It is a tubular hollow viscera whose primary function
Laryngitis
Laryngitis refers to inflammation of the larynx, the anterior tract of the trachea, where the vocal cords are located and which is the fundamental organ of phonation. In cases of
Pharyngitis
The pharynx is the muscular-membranous canal of the oral cavity that connects with the nasal cavity, esophagus, larynx, and middle ear. Pharyngitis is the inflammation of the pharynx and is
Nasal polyposis
Nasal polyps are soft, painless, noncancerous growths that form on the lining of the nasal cavity or paranasal sinuses and as, they increase in volume, can cause respiratory obstruction. They
Sinusitis
The paranasal sinuses are four pairs of cavities located within the bones of the facial massif; they communicate via bony canals and orifices with the nasal cavities, which in turn
Adenoid
Adenoids are masses of lymphatic tissue that help the body fight infection. The adenoids are located in the pharynx, just behind the nose; along with the tonsils, they are the
Oral candidiasis
Oral candidiasis, also called thrush, is a condition characterized by the accumulation on oral mucous membranes of the fungus Candida albicans. It is an infectious and resistant pathogen that can
Periodontal disease
Periodontitis, also called periodontal disease, begins with bacterial growth in the mouth and can end-if not properly treated-with tooth lossdue to destruction of the tissue surrounding the teeth. Gingivitis (inflammation
Caries
Dental caries is a degenerative disease of the tooth hard tissues (enamel and dentin) that produces small openings or holes. It has a bacterial basis and is caused by microorganisms
Malocclusion
The term malocclusion indicates an improper bite relationship between upper and lower arch teeth. In some cases, the misalignment is due to a positional or size discrepancy between the maxilla
Dental abscess
A dental abscess is a pocket of pus caused by a bacterial infection. Abscess can occur in different regions of the tooth and for different reasons. A periapical abscess occurs
Dentin sensitivity
Dentin sensitivityis when, in response to certain stimuli, the patient experiences discomfort or pain, acute and short-lived, that is not attributable to specific dental causes or disorders. Triggering dentin sensitivity
Xerostomia
Xerostomia, also known as “dry Imouth” or “dry mouth,” refers to a condition in which the salivary glands do not produce enough saliva to keep the mouth wet. Saliva
Meniere’s Syndrome
Meniere’s syndrome is a balance disorder characterized by recurrent and unpredictable “attacks” involving the onset of intense dizziness, associated with reduced hearing, whistling and buzzing. Each attack is heralded by
Stomatomucositis
Stomatomucositis is a disease of the oral mucosa, also called stomatitis. It is an inflammation of the mouth and affects the thin inner lining of the oral cavity. There are
Hypersalivation
If saliva starts to accumulate, it may start dripping out of the mouth involuntarily. While this may be considered normal in infants, in older children and adults it may be
Bruxism
Bruxism is a condition in which you grind your teeth: it can happen, unconsciously, in a waking state or, more often, during sleep. People who clench or grind their teeth
Wisdom tooth inflammation
“Wisdom tooth” is the popular name for the third molar, one of the three molar teeth found in each of the four quadrants of the human dentition. This designation comes
Allergic rhinitis
Allergic rhinitis is aninflammation of the mucosa lining the inner cavities of the nose (nasal mucosa).
