Petroleum derivatives consist of aliphatic hydrocarbons, which may contain a small amount of aromatic hydrocarbons. Many petroleum derivatives may also contain a small percentage of organic lead.
At the time a patient ingests these products, it is best to override the attempt to empty the stomach; in fact, this could cause bronchial aspiration. Spontaneous vomiting can also lead to the same complication. Inhaled oil can be responsible for dizziness, ataxia, motor incoordination and loss of consciousness.
Treatment should be supportive, with emphasis on cardiac arrhythmias and acute heart failure. Chronic exposure can cause leukopenia and aplastic-type anemia. This can be avoided with proper occupational hygiene.
Source: Vadecum of poisoning therapy by Roy Goulding
