A corrosive substance can damage tissue within minutes, so it is very important to remove it quickly.
What to do?
- First, immediately call for an ambulance. If the chemical remains in contact with the skin, it continues to corrode it.
- Wash away the substance with large amounts of water.
- Remove contaminated clothing.
- Wash the corroded part for about 20 min. with mild soap and rinse.
- Cover the affected part with the dry, sterile dressing.
If a chemical penetrates an eye:
- Keep the eye open as much as possible with the fingers.
- Wash the eye immediately with warm water.
- Hold the head under the faucet or pour water into the eye with a clean container for at least 15-20 min.
- Cover with a milling bandage and unique both eyes
If a chemical has been swallowed administer water or milk.
If a chemical has been breathed in, symptoms may include: headache, chest pain, asthenia, nausea, dizziness, loss of consciousness, cardiac and respiratory arrest.
What to do?
- Taking the victim outdoors.
- Check vital parameters.
- Call the ambulance.
Source: Mediserve‘s Pocket Guide to First Aid.
